Topics
Social media and gaming
The ESPAD results confirm the increased popularity of social media use and gaming among adolescent students in ...
Gambling and online gambling
The ESPAD results reveal that gambling for money has become a popular activity among school students. In 2019, ...
Other substance use
The ESPAD results indicate that while the use of inhalants has been declining in the past decade, the non-medical ...
Cannabis and other illicit drug use
The ESPAD results reveal that the use of illicit drugs reported by adolescent students has increased from 1995 to ...
Cigarette use
The ESPAD results provide evidence of positive developments with regard to teenage smoking, against a backdrop of ...
Electronic cigarette use
Given the global rise in the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems, the 2019 ESPAD study included for the ...
Alcohol use
The ESPAD results indicate that although alcohol use and heavy drinking underwent some steady decrease over time, ...